How Much Life Insurance Coverage Do You Need?

Last updated September 2026

There’s no single right number — the right coverage amount depends on what you’re actually trying to protect.

What to Add Up

  • Income replacement — how many years of your income would your dependents need covered?
  • Outstanding debt — mortgage, loans, and anything you wouldn’t want left to your family
  • Future costs — a child’s education, childcare, or other known future expenses
  • Final expenses — funeral and end-of-life costs, which can be substantial on their own
  • Existing coverage — any employer group policy or other insurance you already have, subtracted from the total

A Simple Starting Point

A common rule of thumb is 10–15 times your annual income, adjusted up or down for your specific debts and dependents. It’s a starting point for a conversation, not a formula that fits everyone — a single person with no dependents has very different needs than a parent with a mortgage and young kids.

It Changes Over Time

Coverage needs shift with life events — a new mortgage, a new child, a paid-off loan, or a spouse’s income changing. Many people find it worth revisiting their coverage every few years rather than treating one policy as a lifetime decision.

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